Skip links

Greece B2B construction VAT reverse charge 2025

2025 removal of cash element of VAT from B2B domestic construction services to fight fraud

Greece’s Ministry of Finance is proposing in its 2025 Budget to adopt Article 199 of the EU VAT Directive for the VAT Act, which mandates the shift of VAT compliance obligations from on certain, VAT-sensitive supplies. Green is proposing it for the construction sector.  This simplification means VAT is not charged by the vendor, and the customer instead records the transaction as a ‘reverse charge’ with no cash payment.

Greece already operates the domestic reverse charge on a range of VAT fraud-sensitive sectors, including:

  • mobile phones, laptops
  • electricity
  • certain scrap materials
  • carbon trading certificates

The anti-fraud measure is popular across the EU. However, a generalised domestic VAT fraud measure has failed to be taken up.

Read more in our Greek VAT guide.

VAT Calc’s tax engine, VAT Calculator, is built on all the EU VAT Directive articles and local law implementations. This includes the ‘may provisions’, including Article 194. This means every time there are changes like this, there is no extra costs, planning or demands on ERP teams and reliance on external advisors. So whether you are needing VAT checked for invoicing or VAT reporting, you are up-to-date.

EU VAT General and Domestic Reverse Charge rule by country

Country General RC (art 194) Domestic Reverse Charge (art 199)
Domestic goods * Immoveable Property Installation Construction Scrap metal Mobile Phones Gas & electricity Carbon Trading
Austria Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Belgium Yes Yes Yes Yes - - Yes Yes
Bulgaria - - Yes - Yes - Yes -
Croatia Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes - Yes Yes
Cyprus - - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes -
Czech Republic Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Denmark - - Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes
Estonia Yes Yes Yes - Yes - Yes -
Finland Yes - Yes Yes Yes - Yes Yes
France Yes - Yes Yes Yes - Yes Yes
Germany - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Greece Yes - - - Yes Yes Yes Yes
Hungary  - Yes Yes Yes Yes - Yes Yes
Ireland - Yes Yes Yes Yes - Yes Yes
Italy Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Latvia - - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes -
Lithuania Yes - Yes Yes Yes - Yes -
Luxembourg - - - - - Yes Yes Yes
Malta Yes - Yes Yes - - Yes -
Netherlands Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Poland Yes - Yes Yes - - Yes Yes
Portugal Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes - Yes Yes
Romania Yes Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes
Slovakia Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Slovenia Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes - Yes Yes
Spain Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Sweden  Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Non-EU
Norway - - - - - - - -
Switzerland Yes - Yes - - - Yes -
UK - - Yes - - Yes Yes Yes
* Further local rules on the VAT status of the supplier and their customer need to be considered to determine if RC applies

Newsletter

Get our latest news right in your mailbox