2025 Finance Bill proposes levying 19% VAT on electronic services
The West African country of Republic of Niger’s government has submitted to Parliament its 2025 budget, which includes imposing VAT on the sale of digital services to consumers.
The Bill also covers VAT on other e-commerce supplies.
The National Assembly will now consider the Bill. If introduced, Niger would join over 120 countries that impose VAT on digital services to consumers. The final model will likely be based upon the OECD VAT Digital Toolkit.
What digital services would be liable to 19% Niger VAT in the future?
The plans could include taxing the following supplies:
- Electronic services: streaming or download music, films etc; software; e-books; e-learning etc
- Communication services: texting; phone; internet access
- Online store: for sale of tangible goods
- Low value consignments of goods
Determining the place of supply as Niger
Following the OECD guidance, for the provider to determine if the consumption takes place in Niger, and therefore liable to local VAT, the following pieces of evidence may be considered:
- Home address
- IP or similar access identification
- Address of the means of payment
VAT compliance obligations
When the new rules do eventually get the green light, the Tax Authorities will be provided with the powers to set registration and compliance rules, with an expectation of simplified processes with limited rights. For example, no right to deduct any input VAT.
The following guidelines are likely to be set by the Ministry of Finance in the draft bill:
- No requirement to appoint a local Fiscal Representative
- No obligation to open a local bank account
- No requirement to locally incorporate
Preparing Niger VAT returns can be challenging. VAT Calc’s single platform VAT Filer can accurately complete any country filings with verified transactional data from our VAT Calculator or VAT Auditor integrated tools.
Africa & Middle East VAT on digital services
Comments (click for details) | Rate | Date | Threshold | Comments |
Algeria | 9% | Jan 2020 | Nil | |
Angola | 14% | Oct 2019 | – | |
Bahrain | 10% | Jan 2019 | Nil | |
Benin | 18% | Oct 2023 | TBC | |
Botswana | 14% | 2024 | - | Pending implementation |
Cameroon | 19.5% | Jan 2020 | XAF 50 million | |
Cape Verde | 15% | Jan 2022 | Nil | |
Congo, Democratic Republic | 16% | Jan 2024 | - | |
Egypt | 14% | Sep 2016 | EGP 500,000 | |
Ethiopia | 15% | Aug 2024 | ETB 2 million | |
Ghana | 12.5% | Apr 2022 | GHS 200,000 | |
Guinea | 18% | Jan 2016 | Nil | |
Israel | 17% | TBC | – | Proposals withdrawn |
Ivory Coast | 18% | 2022 | - | |
Jordan | 16% | JOD 30,000 | ||
Kenya | 16% | Sep 2013 | - | Registration threshold removed 2023 |
Kuwait | 5% | Jan 2024? | - | TBC |
Madagascar | 20% | Nil | Collections via fiscal rep | |
Mauritius | 15% | 2020 | ||
Morocco | 20% | 2024 | ||
Mozambique | 16% | 2017 | Nil | |
Niger | 19% | 2025? | ||
Nigeria | 7.5% | Jan 2020 | $25,000 | |
Oman | 5% | Apr 2021 | OMR 35,000 | |
Rwanda | 18% | TBC | ||
Saudi Arabia | 15% | Jan 2018 | Nil | |
Senegal | 18% | Jul 2024 | Nil | Fiscal representative required |
Sierra Leone | 15% | Jan 2021 | SLE 100,000 | No non-resident rules |
South Africa | 15% | Jun 2014 | ZAR 1 million | |
Tanzania | 18% | Jul 2022 | Nil | Residents since Jul 2015 |
Tunisia | 19% | Jan 2020 | Nil | Withholding VAT; 3% Royalty Tax |
Uganda | 18% | Jan 2020 | UGX 150m | |
United Arab Emirates | 5% | Jan 2018 | AED 375,000 | |
Zambia | 16% | Jan 2024 | Fiscal Representative req'd | |
Zanzibar | 15% | Aug 2024 | Nil | |
Zimbabwe | 14.5% | Jan 2020 | Nil |