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Kazakhstan VAT on digital services & e-commerce update

Kazakhstan proposes tighter VAT and reporting controls for foreign e-commerce businesses

Kazakhstan is proposing new tax reporting and enforcement measures for foreign companies supplying electronic services and selling goods online to consumers.

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The changes build on Kazakhstan’s VAT regime for non-resident digital businesses, introduced in January 2022, and the broader reforms under the new Tax Code.

Kazakhstan’s standard VAT rate increased from 12% to 16% from 1 January 2026.

September 2026 e-commerce VAT proposals

Draft amendments published in 2026 would give the Kazakhstan tax authorities greater visibility over payments to foreign online sellers and strengthen their enforcement powers.

Payment organisations would be required to report quarterly information on payments and transfers made to foreign companies operating through online marketplaces.

This would include unregistered foreign companies where they receive more than 100 payments or transfers in a quarter and their total value exceeds 1,000 Monthly Calculation Indices (MCI), currently around KZT4.3 million.

The proposals would also allow the tax authorities to order the suspension of sales through an online platform where the platform fails to comply with a tax violation notice or discrepancies identified through a desk tax audit.

Separately, existing reporting by internet platforms on goods, services and payments to Kazakhstan-resident individuals would move from monthly to quarterly reporting.

Avoiding double VAT on imported goods

The draft also clarifies the interaction between e-commerce VAT and import VAT.

A foreign company would not be required to calculate and pay VAT on goods where their value has already been included in the taxable import value and Kazakhstan import VAT has been paid and is not refundable.

This is intended to prevent the same sale being subject to both the foreign e-commerce VAT regime and import VAT.

Kazakhstan VAT on electronic services

Kazakhstan has required foreign providers and marketplaces supplying electronic services to consumers to account for VAT since 1 January 2022.

There is no VAT registration threshold and foreign suppliers use a simplified registration procedure.

Taxable electronic services include:

  • apps and software
  • e-books
  • streaming and downloadable media
  • online storage and data processing
  • domain name services
  • advertising and marketplace listing services
  • intermediary services provided by online marketplaces

Determining whether Kazakhstan VAT is due

Foreign suppliers must determine whether their customer is located in Kazakhstan. Evidence may include the customer’s billing address, payment details, IP address or international telephone country code.

Non-resident suppliers are generally not required to issue Kazakhstan VAT invoices under the simplified regime.

The latest proposals demonstrate Kazakhstan’s move beyond its original digital services VAT regime towards a broader e-commerce compliance model combining VAT, platform data and payment reporting.

Asia Pacific VAT on digital services

Comments (click for details) Rate Date Threshold Comments
Australia 10% Jul 2017 AUD $75,000
Azerbaijan 18% Jan 2017 $10,000 Mandatory 2026
Armenia 20% Jan 2022 AMD 115million
Bangladesh 5% - 15% Jul 2019 – B2B and B2C
Bhutan 7% Jan 2026 Nu 5million
Cambodia 10% Mar 2022 KHR 250m
China 6%-13% N/a Nil Withholding VAT; B2B and B2C
Cook Island 15% 2019 NZ$ 40,000
Fiji 9% TBC FJD 300,000
India 18% Jul 2017 -
Indonesia 12% Aug 2020 IDR600m or 12k customers
Japan 10% Oct 2015 JPY 10 million
Kazakhstan 16% Jan 2022 Nil
Kiribati 12.5% 2017 AU$ 100,000
Kyrgyzstan 12% Jan 2022 Nil
Laos 10% Feb 2022 LAK 400m
Malaysia 8% Jan 2020 RM500,000
Nepal 13% Jul 2022 Rupees 2m Also 2% DST
New Caledonia 11% 2020 XPF 7.5 million
New Zealand 15% Oct 2016 NZD 60,000
Pakistan 2% Sep 2021 Nil Marketplace Withholding VAT
Palau 10% Jan 2023 $300,000
Philippines 12% 1 Jun 2025 P 3million
Singapore 9% Jan 2020 S$ 100,000
South Korea 10% Jul 2015 Nil
Sri Lanka 18% Jul 2026 LKR 60m
Taiwan 5% May 2017 NTD 600,000
Tajikistan 14% Jan 2021
Thailand 7% Sep 2021 1.8m Baht
Uzbekistan 12% Jan 2020 Nil
Vietnam 10% Dec 2020 –

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