The US state of Kansas has become one of the last states to impose a threshold (safe harbour) on sales tax collection obligations on remote or foreign sellers. At the same time, facilitating marketplaces will also become liable to collecting taxes on behalf of their third-party merchants once over the threshold.
Kansas follows South Dakota vs Wayfair economic nexus rule
40 other states exercise right to impose tax requirements on out-of-state merchants following the 2018 South Dakota Supreme Court ruling which introduced the new economic nexus test. This rules that states may require remote merchants to collect and remit state-level sales tax even if the have no stocks, staff or facilities in the state – the physical nexus tax test.
Kansas is imposing the safe harbour from 1 July 2021. It was the last remote sales tax state in the US not to have a registration threshold (see below). There will be a $100,000 annual sales registration threshold. Once over this, sellers or marketplaces must register with the Kansas Department of Revenue.
US Sales Tax rates and selling thresholds
State | State sales tax rate | Remote seller annual thresholds | Digital services taxable? | |||||
$ threshold | Transactions threshold | |||||||
Alabama | 4.0% | 1 Oct 2018 | $250,000 | Yes | ||||
Alaska | 0% | - | n/a | No state-wide tax | ||||
Arizona | 5.6% | 1 Oct 2019 | $100,000 | - | Yes | |||
Arkansas | 6.5% | 1 July 2019 | $100,000 | 200 transactions | Yes | |||
California | 6.0% | 1 April 2019 | $500,000 | - | No | |||
Colorado | 2.9% | 1 Dec 2018 | $100,000 | - | Yes | |||
Connecticut | 6.35% | 1 Dec 2018 | $100,000 | 200 transactions | Yes | |||
Delaware | 0.0% | - | n/a | No state sales tax | ||||
Florida | 6.0% | 1 July 2021 | $100,000 | - | No | Communications Tax. E-books exempt | ||
Georgia | 4.0% | 1 Jan 2019 | $100,000 | 200 transactions | No | |||
Hawaii | 4.0% | 1 July 2018 | $100,000 | 200 transactions | Yes | General Excise Tax | ||
Idaho | 6.0% | 1 June 2019 | $100,000 | Yes | Software exempt | |||
Illinois | 6.25% | 1 Oct 2018 | $100,000 | 200 transactions | No | |||
Indiana | 7.0% | 1 Oct 2018 | $100,000 | - (since Jan 2024) | Yes | |||
Iowa | 6.0% | 1 Jan 2019 | $100,000 | - | Yes | |||
Kansas | 6.5% | 1 July 2021 | $100,000 | - | No | |||
Kentucky | 6.0% | 1 Oct 2018 | $100,000 | 200 transactions | Yes | |||
Louisiana | 4.45% | 1 July 2020 | $100,000 | - (since Aug 2023) | Yes | |||
Maine | 5.5% | 1 July 2018 | $100,000 | - (since 2022) | Yes | |||
Maryland | 6.0% | 1 Oct 2018 | $100,000 | 200 transactions | Yes | |||
Massachusetts | 5.6% | 1 Oct 2018 | $100,000 | No | ||||
Michigan | 6.0% | 30 Sep 2018 | $100,000 | 200 transactions | No | |||
Minnesota | 6.875% | 1 Oct 2018 | $100,000 | 200 transactions | Yes | |||
Mississippi | 7.0% | 1 Sep 2018 | $250,000 | - | Yes | |||
Missouri | 4.225% | 1 Jan 2023 | $100,000 | - | No | |||
Montana | 0.0% | - | n/a | No state sales tax | ||||
Nebraska | 5.5% | 1 April 2019 | $100,000 | 200 transactions | Yes | |||
Nevada | 4.6% | 1 Oct 2018 | $100,000 | 200 transactions | No | |||
New Hampshire | 0.0% | - | n/a | |||||
New Jersey | 6.625% | 1 Nov 2018 | $100,000 | 200 transactions | Yes | |||
New Mexico | 5.0% | 1 July 2019 | $100,000 | - | Yes | |||
New York | 4.0% | 21 July 2018 | $500,000 | 100 transactions | No | |||
North Carolina | 4.75% | 1 Nov 2018 | $100,000 | - (since 2024) | Yes | |||
North Dakota | 5.0% | 1 Oct 2018 | $100,000 | - | No | |||
Ohio | 5.75% | 1 Aug 2019 | $100,000 | 200 transactions | Yes | |||
Oklahoma | 4.5% | 1 Nov 2019 | $100,000 | - | No | |||
Oregon | 0.0% | - | n/a | No state sales tax | ||||
Pennsylvania | 6.0% | 1 July 2019 | $100,000 | Yes | ||||
Puerto Rico | 10.5% | 1 Jan 2021 | $100,000 | 200 transactions | Yes | |||
Rhode Island | 7.0% | 1 July 2019 | $100,000 | 200 transactions | Yes | |||
South Carolina | 6.0% | 1 Nov 2018 | $100,000 | - | No | |||
South Dakota | 4.5% | 1 Nov 2018 | $100,000 | - (since Jul 2023) | Yes | |||
Tennessee | 7.0% | 1 July 2019 | $100,000 | - | Yes | |||
Texas | 6.25% | 1 Oct 2019 | $500,000 | - | Yes | Only if physcial equivilaent is taxable (e.g. books) | ||
Utah | 4.7% | 1 Jan 2019 | $100,000 | 200 transactions | Yes | |||
Vermont | 6.0% | 1 July 2018 | $100,000 | 200 transactions | Yes | |||
Virginia | 4.3% | 1 July 2019 | $100,000 | 200 transactions | Yes | |||
Washington | 6.5% | 1 Oct 2018 | $100,000 | - | Yes | |||
Washington, DC | 6.0% | 1 Jan 2019 | $100,000 | 200 transactions | Yes | |||
West Virginia | 6.0% | 1 Jan 2019 | $100,000 | 200 transactions | Yes | Streaming services only | ||
Wisconsin | 5.0% | 1 Oct 2018 | $100,000 | - (since 2021) | Yes | |||
Wyoming | 4.0% | 1 Feb 2019 | $100,000 | - (since 2024) | Yes |