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Zanzibar VAT B2C digital services

15% on non-resident electronic services

The East African semi-autonomous jurisdiction of Tanzania Zanzibar has imposed its 15% VAT on non-resident providers of digital services to consumers. This was introduced in the August Zanzibar Finance Act (FA) 2024. This confirms earlier regulations from 2022.

 It is joining over 120 countries with VAT on digital services.

This applies to B2C transactions. For B2B, the reverse charge should be used, meaning non-resident do not need to charge VAT and may avoid registration is no B2C sales. There is no VAT registration threshold for electronic services.

The regime is separate from the Tanzanian VAT on digital services regime, requiring separate VAT registration is appropriate.

Which services liable to Zanzibar VAT?

The following services provided through the internet or similar electronic means are included within the scope of VAT:

  • Software
  • Website hosting
  • E-learning (where no human intervention)

Providers may use any of the following pieces of evidence to determine if the VAT is due in Zanzibar:

  • Payment details, including bank or credit card;
  • IP address; or
  • Other similar information

There is no requirement to issue invoices.

The VAT obligations fall onto resident marketplaces in the case where they facilitate sales for non-resident providers of digital services.

Africa & Middle East VAT on digital services

Comments (click for details) Rate Date Threshold Comments
Algeria 9% Jan 2020 Nil
Angola 14% Oct 2019
Bahrain 10% Jan 2019 Nil
Benin 18% Oct 2023 TBC
Botswana 14% 2024 - Pending implementation
Cameroon 19.5% Jan 2020 XAF 50 million
Cape Verde 15% Jan 2022 Nil
Congo, Democratic Republic 16% Jan 2024 -
Egypt 14% Sep 2016 EGP 500,000
Ethiopia 15% Aug 2024 ETB 2 million
Ghana 12.5% Apr 2022 GHS 200,000
Guinea 18% Jan 2016 Nil
Israel 17% TBC Proposals withdrawn
Ivory Coast 18% 2022 -
Jordan 16% JOD 30,000
Kenya 16% Sep 2013 - Registration threshold removed 2023
Kuwait 5% Jan 2024? - TBC
Madagascar 20% Nil Collections via fiscal rep
Mauritius 15% 2020
Morocco 20% 2024
Mozambique 16% 2017 Nil
Nigeria 7.5% Jan 2020 $25,000
Oman 5% Apr 2021 OMR 35,000
Rwanda 18% TBC
Saudi Arabia 15% Jan 2018 Nil
Senegal 18% Jul 2024 Nil Fiscal representative required
Sierra Leone 15% Jan 2021 SLE 100,000 No non-resident rules
South Africa 15% Jun 2014 ZAR 1 million
Tanzania 18% Jul 2022 Nil Residents since Jul 2015
Tunisia 19% Jan 2020 Nil Withholding VAT; 3% Royalty Tax
Uganda 18% Jan 2020 UGX 150m
United Arab Emirates 5% Jan 2018 AED 375,000
Zambia 16% Jan 2024 Fiscal Representative req'd
Zanzibar 15% Aug 2024 Nil
Zimbabwe 14.5% Jan 2020 Nil

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