15% on non-resident electronic services
The East African semi-autonomous jurisdiction of Tanzania Zanzibar has imposed its 15% VAT on non-resident providers of digital services to consumers. This was introduced in the August Zanzibar Finance Act (FA) 2024. This confirms earlier regulations from 2022.
It is joining over 120 countries with VAT on digital services.
This applies to B2C transactions. For B2B, the reverse charge should be used, meaning non-resident do not need to charge VAT and may avoid registration is no B2C sales. There is no VAT registration threshold for electronic services.
The regime is separate from the Tanzanian VAT on digital services regime, requiring separate VAT registration is appropriate.
Which services liable to Zanzibar VAT?
The following services provided through the internet or similar electronic means are included within the scope of VAT:
- Software
- Website hosting
- E-learning (where no human intervention)
Providers may use any of the following pieces of evidence to determine if the VAT is due in Zanzibar:
- Payment details, including bank or credit card;
- IP address; or
- Other similar information
There is no requirement to issue invoices.
The VAT obligations fall onto resident marketplaces in the case where they facilitate sales for non-resident providers of digital services.
Africa & Middle East VAT on digital services
Comments (click for details) | Rate | Date | Threshold | Comments |
Algeria | 9% | Jan 2020 | Nil | |
Angola | 14% | Oct 2019 | – | |
Bahrain | 10% | Jan 2019 | Nil | |
Benin | 18% | Oct 2023 | TBC | |
Botswana | 14% | 2024 | - | Pending implementation |
Cameroon | 19.5% | Jan 2020 | XAF 50 million | |
Cape Verde | 15% | Jan 2022 | Nil | |
Congo, Democratic Republic | 16% | Jan 2024 | - | |
Egypt | 14% | Sep 2016 | EGP 500,000 | |
Ethiopia | 15% | Aug 2024 | ETB 2 million | |
Ghana | 12.5% | Apr 2022 | GHS 200,000 | |
Guinea | 18% | Jan 2016 | Nil | |
Israel | 17% | TBC | – | Proposals withdrawn |
Ivory Coast | 18% | 2022 | - | |
Jordan | 16% | JOD 30,000 | ||
Kenya | 16% | Sep 2013 | - | Registration threshold removed 2023 |
Kuwait | 5% | Jan 2024? | - | TBC |
Madagascar | 20% | Nil | Collections via fiscal rep | |
Mauritius | 15% | 2020 | ||
Morocco | 20% | 2024 | ||
Mozambique | 16% | 2017 | Nil | |
Nigeria | 7.5% | Jan 2020 | $25,000 | |
Oman | 5% | Apr 2021 | OMR 35,000 | |
Rwanda | 18% | TBC | ||
Saudi Arabia | 15% | Jan 2018 | Nil | |
Senegal | 18% | Jul 2024 | Nil | Fiscal representative required |
Sierra Leone | 15% | Jan 2021 | SLE 100,000 | No non-resident rules |
South Africa | 15% | Jun 2014 | ZAR 1 million | |
Tanzania | 18% | Jul 2022 | Nil | Residents since Jul 2015 |
Tunisia | 19% | Jan 2020 | Nil | Withholding VAT; 3% Royalty Tax |
Uganda | 18% | Jan 2020 | UGX 150m | |
United Arab Emirates | 5% | Jan 2018 | AED 375,000 | |
Zambia | 16% | Jan 2024 | Fiscal Representative req'd | |
Zanzibar | 15% | Aug 2024 | Nil | |
Zimbabwe | 14.5% | Jan 2020 | Nil |